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India’s Heatwave Crisis: Millions Struggle with 46°C Temperatures and Water Scarcity

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India’s Heatwave Crisis: Millions Struggle with 46°C Temperatures and Water Scarcity

India is enduring a severe heatwave, with temperatures exceeding 46°C across large areas during mid-April and May 2026. The country hosts 98 of the world’s 100 hottest cities, placing millions at risk. Without adequate cooling infrastructure, vulnerable populations face extreme health hazards. While official records cite 37 heat-related deaths, local activists believe the actual number is significantly higher due to underreporting and limited access to medical care. Many people continue working outdoors despite dangerous conditions, relying on scarce water and temporary shade for survival.

The crisis underscores a growing humanitarian challenge linked to climate change and urban planning failures. Inadequate public services and infrastructure leave communities exposed to life-threatening heat. Daily life has become increasingly difficult, especially in densely populated regions where access to clean water and safe shelter remains inconsistent. This situation highlights the urgent need for coordinated efforts to address environmental risks and protect the most affected populations.

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