Italians began voting in a two-day referendum on judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who argues the changes will strengthen the independence of the judiciary. Critics, however, contend the measures could undermine judicial autonomy and concentrate power within the executive branch. The vote has taken on broader political significance, becoming a de facto test of public confidence in Meloni ahead of next year’s parliamentary elections.
The referendum centers on altering the selection process for judges and prosecutors, with supporters claiming it will streamline appointments and reduce political interference. Opponents warn it may open the door to greater government influence over the legal system. As the results are counted, analysts will closely watch voter sentiment not only on the reforms but also on Meloni’s leadership and her far-right coalition’s direction.