The Colorado River supplies water to around 40 million people and supports over 5 million acres of farmland, but prolonged drought has caused reservoirs Lake Mead and Lake Powell to reach historic lows. This PBS News special investigates the growing crisis threatening the region’s water security. With shrinking snowpack in the river's headwaters and rising demands from cities and farms, the seven basin states—Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and California—are facing tough choices about how to manage this vital resource.
Through interviews with farmers, city planners, tribal leaders, and scientists, the program examines competing priorities and potential solutions. It highlights strategies such as water recycling, desalination, improved agricultural practices, and urban conservation efforts. The special underscores the importance of collaboration and decisive action in addressing the river’s declining health. As the situation evolves, it offers a timely and insightful look at one of the West’s most pressing environmental challenges.