Mali continues to face significant challenges in restoring peace and security, largely due to an overreliance on military responses. Dr. Folahanmi Aina, a political scientist specializing in conflict and development, highlights how the current governance under Colonel Assimi Goïta emphasizes militarized strategies, often at the expense of long-term political and social solutions. This approach has not effectively curbed insurgent activity in the Sahel region, where violence persists despite increased military operations. The reliance on force has also strained relations with civilian populations and weakened state legitimacy.
External partnerships have played a key role in shaping Mali’s security strategy, yet these alliances have not led to sustainable outcomes. According to Dr. Aina, the interplay between foreign support and domestic military rule has created a cycle where temporary gains are offset by growing instability. Without inclusive governance and development-focused policies, efforts to achieve lasting peace remain limited. The situation underscores the need for a broader, more balanced approach that integrates political dialogue and community engagement alongside security measures.